Şotokan Kataları

 

Kata nın çokça kabul gören basit bir tarifi şudur: "Hayali bir ya dad aha fazla rakibe karşı uygulanan kurgulanmış savunma ve saldırı hareketleri". 26 adet standart Şotokan katası vardır: Heian Şodan, Heian Nidan, Heian Sandan, Heian Yodan, Heian Godan, Tekki Şodan, Tekki Nidan, Tekki Sandan, Kanku Dai, Kanku Şo, Bassai Dai, Bassai Şo, GojuŞiho Dai, GojuŞiho Şo, NijuŞiho, Hangetsu, Empi, Gankaku, Sochin, Chinte, Jion, Jiin, Jitte, Meikyo, Wankan and Unsu. There are also the basic katas Taikyoku Şodan, Taikyoku Nidan ve Taikyoku Sandan.

 

Anlamlar: Heian: Barışçıl yol, Tekki: Demir at, Kanku: Göğü izleme (dai = büyük, Şo = küçül), Bassai: Kaleye saldırı, GojuŞiho: 54 adım, NijuŞiho: 24 adım, Hangetsu: Yarım ay, Empi: Kırlangıç, Gankaku: Taş üsütünde turna, Sochin: Barışı koru, Chinte: İnanılmaz eller, Jion: Tapınağın ardından adlandırılmıştır, Jiin: Azizin ardından adlandırılmıştır, Jitte: On el, Meikyo: Ruhun aynası, Wankan: Kral tacı, Unsu: Bulut eller, Şo = 1, ni = 2, san = 3, yon = 4, go = 5

 

Kaynak: http://www.unh.edu/shotokan/kata.html; Çeviren: Gökhan Kiper

 

Bu kataların çoğunun video görüntüleri http://www.natkd.com/shotokan_katas.htm adresinde bulunabilir.

 

Katalarda genel olarak çizilen yol aşağıdaki gibidir:

 

 

 

Kaynak: http://www.geocities.com/seishin_do_ryu/kihonkata.html

 

Katalardaki duruş ve teknikler:

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/heianshodan.gif

Heian Şodan

 

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Heian Nidan

 

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Heian Sandan

 

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Heian Yondan

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/heiangodan.gif

Heian Godan

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/tekkishodan.gif

Tekki Şodan

 

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Tekki Nidan

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/tekkisandan.gif

Tekki Sandan

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/kankudai.gif

Kanku Dai

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/kankusho.gif

Kanku Şo

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/bassaidai.gif

Bassai Dai

 

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Bassai Şo

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/gojushihodai.gif

GojuŞiho Dai

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/gojushihosho.gif

GojuŞiho Şo

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/niju.gif

NijuŞiho

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/hangetsu.gif

Hangetsu

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/enpi.gif

Empi

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/gankaku.gif

Gangaku

 

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Sochin

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/chinte.gif

Chinte

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/jion.gif

Jion

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/jiin.gif

Jiin

 

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http://www.shotokankarate.ca/jitte.gif

Jitte

 

http://www.karate.org.yu/images/meikyo.gif

http://www.shotokankarate.ca/meikyo.gif

Meikyo

 

http://www.karate.org.yu/images/wankan.gif

http://www.shotokankarate.ca/wankan.gif

Wankan

 

http://www.karate.org.yu/images/unsu.gif

http://www.shotokankarate.ca/unsu.gif

Unsu

 

Kaynak http://www.karate.org.yu/articles/shotokan_kata.htm