A Dojo Kun is a verbal affirmation that is recited by all of the
students, usually at the end of each training session.
The purpose of the Dojo Kun is to remind all of the students in the dojo,
regardless of their rank, that the physical, mental, and spiritual growth that
they enjoy as a by product of their karate training, must also extend beyond
the dojo's walls.
The following Dojo Kun is taken from the 20 Precepts of Master Gichin
Funakoshi, it should be recited out loud one line at a time, first by the
dojo's Sensei or senior Sempai, and then repeated immediately afterwards in
unison by all of the students in attendance prior to the final bow at the end
of each class.
SEEK PERFECTION OF CHARACTER
BE FAITHFUL
ENDEAVOUR
RESPECT OTHERS
REFRAIN FROM VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR
The following explanations set forth the meaning of the Dojo Kun.
1. Seek Perfection of Character
Character
This means that the art of karate
is more than just physical. All beginners, especially the young, should be
taught the importance of character building through discipline and rigorous
training. For the beginner, the character building process begins with
perfecting techniques through repetition. The spirit to fight will be achieved
as one gains more confidence through development of stronger techniques. Train
to bring out the spirit, not only to fight but to overcome personal problems
especially in times of sickness, domestic crisis or business problems. It is a
long path to develop these spiritual values but once the concept is understood
and experienced it will provide a lifetime benefit of inner strength and peace.
2. Be Faithful
Loyalty
To be faithful is a strong samurai
tradition and an extension of the Confucius influence on the family and martial
arts. The faith to be shown is in your sensei and dojo. The student must always
be faithful to his sensei and follow in much the same way as a medieval samurai
was bound to follow his feudal lord to the death without hesitation. While this
may seem unusual in the present day, it is unreasonable to expect a sensei to
teach all he knows to a student who is likely to leave for the slightest
reason. The student must prove his loyalty over the years. The faith and
loyalty extended to the sensei will be rewarded, in that a greater amount of
knowledge and wisdom will be passed on to the student and this bond between
sensei and student is extremely valuable and is the basis of the learning
relationship.
3. Endeavor
Effort
To endeavor means complete
dedication and commitment necessary to achieve mastery of the art. In no case
is mastery possible without strenuous effort and sacrifice on the part of the
practitioner. The endeavor must be of a sincere nature and not just
superficial. Serious effort on the part of the student will be recognized by
the sensei who will in turn spend more time with him or her.
4. Respect Others
Etiquette
Respect for others is an important
part of the Japanese and Okinawan culture therefore common to the martial arts.
Gichin Funakoshi stressed that karate begins and ends with etiquette. He also
stated that without courtesy there is no dojo. This is a reflection of the
formal nature of the Japanese people and may be observed bowing during training
as well as at home or office. Dojo etiquette is well defined. You bow correctly
and show respect in everything you do and everywhere you go. Respect is
extended to all...senseis, parents, educators, law, deceased, nature, etc.
5. Refrain From Violent Behavior
Control
A trained fighter is a person
with a fierce competitive spirit and great strength so it is unfair to use it
against an untrained person. The karate-ka spirit is unbeatable and must use
his knowledge only for the sake of justice. A person of character can walk away
from a fight because he is in control of his emotions and is at peace with
himself. He does not have to test his abilities on the street. He wins without
fighting and he will have no regrets because no one will be injured. Refraining
from violent behavior is hard to explain to many Westerners because of their
environment, or the attitude of winning tournaments and they want to do it as
quickly as possible which is against the principles of karate-do and dojo kun.
It is therefore necessary for instructors to constantly remind the students of
the importance of the dojo kun.
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The following is another example
of a Dojo Kun, only this one has the Japanese terminology included and has been
provided with the kind permission and courtesy of Sensei Charles Gidley, 6th
Dan, of British Shotokan Kyogi in
Seek Perfection
of Character
Hitotsu! Jinkaku kansei ni tsutomuru koto.
(To strive for the perfection of character.)
Be Faithful
Hitotsu! Makato
no michi o mamoru koto.
(To protect/defend the paths of truth.)
Endeavor to excel.
Hitotsu! Doryoku
no seishin o yashinau koto.
(To foster the spirit of effort.)
Respect others
Hitotsu! Reigi o omonsuru koto.
(To honor the principles of etiquette.)
Refrain from
violent behavior
Hitotsu! Kekki no
yu o imashimuru koto.
(To guard against impetuous courage.)
From http://www.shotokankarate.ca/dojo%20kun.htm